Thursday, August 1, 2019

Assignment 30A – Final Reflection

1.
Lows- recording the elevator pitch and having 30 failed attempts before you recorded a decent one.
Highs- when people would say your venture was a good idea or receiving good, helpful feedback on your venture.

2.
  • What sticks out to you as the most formative experience? 
    • The most formative experiences were when we dissected our ventures and found their flaws. Although it was somewhat discouraging to find the huge flaws of our venture we really never thought of, I think it taught us an important lesson: not everything is perfect and if we want to be smart, we would fix the flaws before the fact, rather than after the fact. 
  • The experience that you'll remember years later? 
    • I will remember the bug list years down the line because it was such a simple task that required so much thinking and attention to detail. Most of the time we go about our day to day lives with a dozen or so bugs that irk us and we'll take a few seconds or maybe more to express our annoyance, but not to the point of us compiling a list. I never knew there were this many bugs that I never really noted before.
  • What was your most joyous experience? 
    • The most joyous moment I associate with this class were those moments where we could express the venture we had in our head, in all it's glory Before we got into the details and financial capital or who to interview to expand our human capital, we each had an idea we wanted to create, a business we wanted to bring to life. That was the most enjoyable because we were idealistic about our ventures and put it on a high horse. 
  • What experience are you most proud of yourself for accomplishing?
    • Personally I'm the most proud of the countless interviews we had to conduct because I was pushed out of my comfort zone to reach out to people I would not have otherwise. It forced me to build connections and ask people questions and listen to answers, sometimes I did not want to hear. Though it was bitter sweet to hear it coming from other people, it reinforced the idea that my venture has room to grow.

3.
  •  Now, at the end, do you see yourself as an entrepreneur? 
    • Not by a long stretch. I believe it takes more than a course and technically hypothetical situation to truly be an entrepreneur. We never truly experienced failure first hand where our venture was released into the real world and it tanked or we had to ask VC's or Angels for financial capital. We never failed and failed and failed and failed, just to have that one success. Though I may have interviewed people and thought of a market, I don't consider it enough.
  • Do you think you have moved closer to developing an entrepreneurial mindset?
    •  I am closer to developing a true entrepreneurial mindset because I do think the assignments made us think in a different way, consider different factors and break our venture down. 
4.

  • What is the one recommendation you would make to the students who are going to journey down this path in the future?
    •  Be realistic with your venture truly delve into its flaws in order to understand where you can improve.
  • What would you recommend they do to perform best in this course?
    •  Listen to the lectures, not just for the cupcakes, but because some of the random tidbits of information that Dr. Pryor said were actually really interesting. Also, manage our time and do not wait until the night the assignments are due to start on your posts. Spread them out throughout the week.
  • What would you recommend they do to foster that mindset?
    •  Accept failure. Fail fast. Learn from it and move on.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Assignment 29A- Venture Concept

Business Name-For Foodkind Market
4. (seen below)
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1. Opportunity-
            Who has the need-
·      people who live in a small family
·      people who live by themselves
·      people who constantly travel/rarely at home
·      people who like to cook/try new recipes
·      environmentally conscious consumers
·      people who are aware of their dietary needs/how much they eat
Nature of the need- To be able to purchase foods at the exact quantities you need to reduce food waste and tailor how much you eat/can buy for your lifestyle, which leaves room for trying new foods or learning more about your food needs.
·      What are the forces or changes in the environment creating this opportunity?
o   People are settling for the large packaged foods in normal grocery stores and end up throwing away the food they do not finish which significantly increases food waste over time.
·      How is this market defined?
o   Geographically- people in suburban or even city areas in more wealthy areas.
o   Demographically- any race; likely people in their 20’s and up to their 50’s (really anyone who wants to grocery shop), in the upper middle, environmentally conscious.
·      How are customers currently satisfying this need?  And how loyal are they to whatever they use now? 
o   They are currently satisfying their need by going to many other grocery stores such as Publix, Trader Joe’s, Walmart, etc.
o   Many people are very loyal to certain stores because they know they can depend on it for their certain foods/expectations. People have often developed a routine for the places they buy groceries from.
·      How big is this opportunity?
o   The opportunity is very niche and not very big because I am targeting people who already have grocery shopping routines.
·      How long will the “window of opportunity” be open?
o   I would have to begin the venture soon or when the concern for environmental impact is at its peak. If I go for the opportunity when people start not to care because it is too late or when the “craze” of eating healthy is gone, my venture will likely not be as successful.
Innovation-
I am selling the customizable grocery shopping experience. Each product will be priced by weight and people can purchase specific quantities of the food they desire. It will be very similar to when you pick apples at the store/in the produce section. You can choose how much of it you want and will be charged by weight or by the number you buy. However, I will take this concept and apply it to the entire store, which means rice, grains, sauces, seasonings, spices, meats, produce, anything that is at a normal grocery store. For example, rice will be $1.00/pound (and people can scoop now much they want into a paper bag), bread will be $1.00/loaf or $0.10/slice (which will be sliced fresh and wrapped for the customer). Obviously grocery stores sell a wide variety of products but you get the general idea of how pricing will work for my concept. I would likely take on the same approach as Publix or Trader Joe’s where there are products specific to the store, but it will focus more on breadth than depth.
Venture concept-
·      What are the reasons to think customers would switch to this new product?  How hard will it be to get them to switch? 
o   To control more of what they buy, how much of it and give them the ability to tailor it. There may be an adjustment period to break their habits of buying foods prepackaged in large quantities and having them think more about how much they need of each individual food.
·      Who are the competitors?  What are their possible weaknesses or vulnerabilities? 
o   Any other large grocery store; they do not give offer great customer service and wide variety and quality foods or they don’t give customers room for customization.
·      What role does packaging, your price points, distribution, customer support, the customer experience or the business location play in defining your business concept?
o   Prices will have to be high since we are targeting a the upper middle class and that in itself communicates value of the products we sell but it must also not be ridiculously expensive. We will not have packaging so the store layout and visual aspects must be very appealing to make up for the lack of packaged products. We will have to pay extra attention to customer experience because we are capitalizing on building great relationships while also communicating that you are not only getting great quality foods but also great service to match. 
***NEW- Based on feedback, a classmate told me to include products that target middle to lower class customers to make everyone included. That will only increase the breadth of products we have and increase our customer base.
·      How would you organize a “business” to support the ongoing production of your new product, service, or process? How many employees? What roles are in the venture?  
o   First a small store in a prime location with a core team of 15 employees help our customers, stock shelves, and handle the behind the scenes work and 8 people working the cash registers, but everyone will eventually rotate. There will be many other roles listed below but about 50-60 people in all.
o   Roles: customer service, people who stock shelves, people to bake bread/pastries, butchers, managers, people to work cash registers
***NEW- eventually the store will grow and expand to new locations, but we would have to shift to fit the look of mainstream grocers such as Whole Foods or Fresh Market because I plan on selling my venture to larger grocers as my exit strategy.
Minor elements-
1.     Most important resource- Great customer service with customizable shopping experience.
2.     What’s next for the venture- offering customized grocery delivery service based on each customer’s grocery habits (we track how much they tend to buy of everything, recommend things to them, deliver it to their door)
3.     What’s next for you-first one store front, then within 5 years possibly open more store fronts throughout Florida. In 10 years, I would want to use my venture as a means to end hunger by donating the store’s leftover food, not fit for sale but fit for human consumption, to homeless shelters and cafeterias that feed children in disadvantaged communities. 
 
 
 
2.  From the comments I read, my classmates thought my venture concept was detailed and a great idea. For the most part, everyone did think it was best for me to keep it targeted towards upper middle class. One classmate noted how I should expand my venture by not only targeting upper middle class, but also middle class to capture a wider market. I was hesitant about it at first and did not know whether or not it should be niche, however once a classmate pointed out her thoughts, it reaffirmed my feelings of how my venture can include middle class. That being said, when you buy in bulk, it's actually easier to save money because you have more control. Therefore, you can be from middle or upper class and still buy the products. 
 
3. After reflecting on my What's Next post, I included how my venture will, in a sense, have to conform to other grocers over time because of my intention to sell my venture when I exit. The transition will be easier if we make slow progress over time rather than waiting until I want to exit. I also included how there will be a wider selection due to the products included for lower middle class as discussed above.

Friday, July 26, 2019

Assignment 28A – Your Exit Strategy


1.     Within 5 years, I expect to sell my venture to a larger grocery chain, preferably Whole Foods, Fresh Market or Lucky’s Market. I would want my grocery store to work with a company that cares about corporate social responsibility, in particular reducing food waste and feeding under-served communities. I do not plan on making it a family business or passing it on to my children because I’m not sure if they would want that for themselves, they could pursue another career outside of the venture.
2.     I chose this because realistically, in order to maximize corporate social responsibility efforts, it would be more helpful to work with a larger grocer with great morals and priorities. If my end goal is to help as many people as possible by donating food or reducing food waste, I cannot do it single-handedly within my venture; working with companies that have a plethora of resources, financial capital, human capital, etc. in my opinion is the best exit strategy.
3.     I think it influenced the opportunity I have identified and what I was planning to use to attract customers. Initially I wanted it to be a local, small business because people could find value in supporting small shops over big corporations. In the end, my idea is not ground breaking, places such as Whole Foods have a bulk area, where you scoop as much as you’d like, but my idea would just be the bulk bin section applied to the entire store. I’m not sure if that changes the foundation in which I built my venture upon after all of these blog posts. However at the end of the day, I want to want to be an ethical company and if another business has the resources to help and their values align with mine, the combination of 2 could maximize the amount of people we could help.  

Assignment 27A – Reading Reflection No. 3

Thinking Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

1.     General theme
People have 2 systems of thinking, system 1 is fast, what we know from instinct and without much second thought. We would consider it our emotional initial reaction. Then there is the system 2, as you would guess, it’s slow, more paced thoughts and well thought through and logical.Then the author uses the anchoring effect to explain how the 2 systems connect.
2.     How did the book, in your opinion, connect with and enhance what you are learning in ENT 3003?
The book by Daniel Kahneman connects with what we are learning in ENT because there are some decisions in our business venture that we may want to decide immediately, (e.g things that we believe are right, whether that be our target market, the logistics of the venture, where we are going to sell it) and that would be considered system 1. But in reality we need to be more deliberate with our thoughts (System 2 thinking) and be more logical with it rather than immediately acting on our instincts. By doing so, we see the flaws in our ventures and are able to fix them before we “launch” our venture.
3.     If you had to design an exercise for this class, based on the book you read, what would that exercise involve?
I would make them think of 20 items where they use System 1 thinking-they choose without hesitation, things that you react instinctually about. Then I would make them think of 20 things that require System 2 thinking- things that take more time. Very much like the bug list assignment we had. It's ironic because because they will slowly use system 2 as they taper towards the end of their lists.
4.     What was your biggest surprise or 'aha' moment when reading the book? In other words, what did you learn that differed most from your expectations?
The aha moment is when they said we use system 1-fast thinking, more than system 2. It’s odd to consider because I usually consider myself a paced person that thinks through things logically. But I guess I forget all of the small, instinctual decisions we make on a day to day basis.

Assignment 26A – Celebrating Failure


1.     A time when I failed this semester was during my managerial accounting class. Thankfully the first exam went well for me, but I understand it’s a difficult subject to comprehend. I poured blood, sweat and tears into studying for the first exam, every day was spent doing accounting homework, watching lectures, doing quizzes, doing practice problems, etc. Granted, that’s how you should be for any class, but during the fall or spring it becomes difficult to juggle 4+ classes at a time. I felt so proud after my first exam and at the time- exhausted. I will admit, after the first exam, I felt burnt out. Our second exam just happened on Thursday, which I did study for, but not as intensely as the first one. After I took the second exam, I felt like a failure. I felt defeated and I beat myself up in my head about how I should have done more, studied harder and not slacked off. The exam was extremely difficult for me, and maybe someone who took/is taking managerial accounting at UF can share their experiences in that class. Have you ever felt tired and defeated and drained emotionally and physically at the same time? Yeah, I felt like that. I beat myself up of how I wasn’t smart enough or wasn’t good enough to be at UF (which is a feeling I believe more UF students need to discuss). The exams are significantly more difficult than any quiz or practice problem. I quite literally may have failed that exam and I also feel a sense of failure (and no I’m not one of those people that think a 90 is failing).
2.     I learned that it took a lot of work for me to get the A on the first exam and I should discipline myself to the work if I want the results. Not everything will come to me naturally and that’s okay. I can’t wallow in my failure and let that cause another failure to happen. Even if I didn’t do super well on that exam, that just means I have to work extra hard on the last exam to redeem myself.
3.     I use to handle failure horribly, I will admit. I try my best to not let it get to me, but end of the day, I still think about what I did wrong, what I could have done better, etc. I beat myself up and dig a hole. I let that hold me back from trying my best at the next time a similar opportunity comes around because in my mind, why bother since I’ll fail anyway. Recently, I’ve been trying to not let that be my mentality because I understand the detriment of it. Failing isn’t a bad thing because as cliché as it sounds, I learn a lot from those tough experiences. You never reflect on what you did right whenever you succeed because you’re too busy being happy about it! But how come whenever we fail, we pick at every small detail we did wrong? End of the day, failing is okay and it’s not the end of the world. Just keep working hard and learning. Do not repeat the same mistake 50 times before learning.
This class has taught me that entrepreneurship isn’t about being the next Steve Jobs and more about learning. Entrepreneurs tend to fail more than they succeed and in my mind, I assumed the succeed very easily. However, the times they failed will lead to or have led to that success. I cannot say whether or not I am more likely to take a risk now versus before, but now I feel better equipped with entrepreneurial information for when I have to take those risks.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Assignment 25A – What’s Next?


Existing Market. 
Step 1:
What’s Next- The grocery store would expand to deliver groceries and offer cooking classes to further emphasize the products we sell. Like many grocery services out there, it would offer curbside pickup or door delivery. We would also compete to offer pre-portioned ingredients for recipes to people’s door, like Blue Apron.
Step 2:
Customer 1-
For the first question, he said “To provide non-plastic and biodegradable containers for people to store their groceries in because not everyone has containers dedicated to that.” or a discount for people who bring their own containers.
He said my ideas aren’t the best because it may cost more to deliver the groceries or offer the pre-portioned ingredients for recipes delivered.
Customer 2-
She answered the first question with “A good idea would be to sell more products that help reduce plastic waste like biodegradable plates, containers, metal straws, wax wraps. That way, people shift towards that life is they want to and it’ll all be in one place.”
She said my ideas are definitely things she’d be interested in, but it may be difficult to compete with other prominent companies like Hello Fresh or Blue Apron.
Customer 3-
She said “Maybe you can expand beyond food and sell customizable skincare, like a DIY soap/scrub bar, something more than just food.”
Her response to my ideas were that they had potential, but she thought I should stick to in store experiences if I want to focus on customer service.
Step 3:
It seems like overall, people were against the idea of grocery delivery or just delivering foods in general, which includes the prepared ingredients for recipes. Which makes sense once I step back and think about what I want my service to be. The future path would likely be including more than just food such as reusable containers, biodegradable products, metal straws (like the products from Life Unplastic in Gainesville) and having skincare or natural products that are also natural and environmentally friendly. This will include a DIY scrub bar, bar soaps, natural oil blends for your kin or for aromatherapy, men’s and women’s products alike.
The idea of expanding beyond groceries seems good in theory, but I would be very similar to Whole Foods or Fresh Market, those natural more expensive grocery stores, but I can also use the idea of being a local business to draw in customers. The benefit of including reusable containers, utensils, wax wraps and other biodegradable products is it will educate more people about the more environmentally conscious lifestyle. It may seem unapproachable, however, small changes make a huge difference on our planet. The in store customer experience has to be my focus to differentiate myself. 

New Market.
Step 1:
My radically different market would be the less affluent or very poor parts of society.
Step 2: Create value for new market
I might have to offer 2 different lines of products, just like how companies like Tide and Gain or Ariel are all from Proctor and Gamble but each one targets a different class within society. I can create 2 in store brand, both offered in the same products, but one may not be organic, but still high quality to serve for the less wealthy areas. Another possibility is having 2 versions of my store, like Walmart vs. Neighborhood Walmart.
Step 3:
New market person no. 1-
She said just simply offer cheaper products, that doesn’t mean to compromise on quality, but have a selection for people to choose from and have affordable options. An adaption she suggested is just to offer the same variety to the people, who may not be as wealthy, so they do not feel left out or are getting “the short end of the stick.” She said she tries to eat healthy and high quality ingredients, but she doesn’t want to feel like she’s being excluded by going to a completely separate store (as I suggested earlier).
New market person no. 2-
He said to just have the “more affordable” products in the same location as the other products, to blend them together. “I do not want to feel like I have to go to a corner of a store just to get more affordable foods, it should be next to the other products because I am still the same customer as any wealthy person.” he said. An adaption he suggested is to accept food stamps or work with other companies that provide food for lower income families.
Step 4:  Reflection
I learned that people want to be included even if they not be as wealthy. The people I interviewed both said they want the more affordable products to be placed in the same areas as the “organic or more expensive” foods because they do not want to feel excluded. My first assumption of including cheaper products, but not compromising on quality was correct. However, my second assumption was incorrect because I thought having a separate store targeted towards the opposite demographic group I want my customers to be, would help.

After the interviews, it’s very clear that people would just be upset if I were to make a store for “less wealthy” customers, but I can offer adaptions to my store that can make it more affordable such as accepting food stamps. It’s not impossible and people still want high quality foods for as low as a price as possible and I can drive down costs by offering many “generic, instore” brands (like how Publix has Greenwise, Target has Archer Farms). The second, new market is definitely not as attractive as my existing market, my target group because it has more constraints. People who have a tight budget and have financial difficulties have different priorities when it comes to their diet, they want to feed their family and want value for their money while the upper middle class have the flexibility/more disposable income to consider more higher quality ingredients. There are more challenges in providing organic, natural, no GMO, ethically sources ingredients that are very affordable.  

Assignment 24A – Venture Concept No. 1: For Foodkind Market


 Business Name-For Foodkind Market
Opportunity-
            Who has the need-
·      people who live in a small family
·      people who live by themselves
·      people who constantly travel/rarely at home
·      people who like to cook/try new recipes
·      environmentally conscious consumers
·      people who are aware of their dietary needs/how much they eat
Nature of the need- To be able to purchase foods at the exact quantities you need to reduce food waste and tailor how much you eat/can buy for your lifestyle, which leaves room for trying new foods or learning more about your food needs.
·      What are the forces or changes in the environment creating this opportunity?
o   People are settling for the large packaged foods in normal grocery stores and end up throwing away the food they do not finish which significantly increases food waste over time.
·      How is this market defined?
o   Geographically- people in suburban or even city areas in more wealthy areas.
o   Demographically- any race; likely people in their 20’s and up to their 50’s (really anyone who wants to grocery shop), in the upper middle class who are environmentally conscious.
·      How are customers currently satisfying this need?  And how loyal are they to whatever they use now? 
o   They are currently satisfying their need by going to many other grocery stores such as Publix, Trader Joe’s, Walmart, etc.
o   Many people are very loyal to certain stores because they know they can depend on it for their certain foods/expectations. People have often developed a routine for the places they buy groceries from.
·      How big is this opportunity?
o   The opportunity is very niche and not very big because I am targeting people who already have routines.
·      How long will the “window of opportunity” be open?
o   I would have to begin the venture soon or when the concern for environmental impact is at its peak. If I go for the opportunity when people start not to care because it is too late or when the “craze” of eating healthy is gone, my venture will likely not be as successful.
Innovation-
I am selling the customizable grocery shopping experience. Each product will be priced by weight and people can purchase specific quantities of the food they desire. It will be very similar to when you pick apples at the store/in the produce section. You can choose how much of it you want and will be charged by weight or by the number you buy. However, I will take this concept and apply it to the entire store, which means rice, grains, sauces, seasonings, spices, meats, produce, anything that is at a normal grocery store. For example, rice will be $1.00/pound (and people can scoop now much they want into a paper bag), bread will be $1.00/loaf or $0.10/slice (which will be sliced fresh and wrapped for the customer). Obviously grocery stores sell a wide variety of products but you get the general idea of how pricing will work for my concept. I would likely take on the same approach as Publix or Trader Joe’s where there are products specific to the store, but it will focus more on breadth than depth.

Venture concept-
·      What are the reasons to think customers would switch to this new product?  How hard will it be to get them to switch? 
o   To control more of what they buy, how much of it and give them the ability to tailor it. There may be an adjustment period to break their habits of buying foods prepackaged in large quantities and having them think more about how much they need of each individual food.
·      Who are the competitors?  What are their possible weaknesses or vulnerabilities? 
o   Any other large grocery store; they do not give offer great customer service and wide variety and quality foods or they don’t give customers room for customization.
·      What role does packaging, your price points, distribution, customer support, the customer experience or the business location play in defining your business concept?
o   Prices will have to be high since we are targeting a the upper middle class and that in itself communicates value of the products we sell but it must also not be ridiculously expensive. We will not have packaging so the store layout and visual aspects must be very appealing to make up for the lack of packaged products. We will have to pay extra attention to customer experience because we are capitalizing on building great relationships while also communicating that you are not only getting great quality foods but also great service to match.
·      How would you organize a “business” to support the ongoing production of your new product, service, or process? How many employees? What roles are in the venture?  
o   First a small store in a prime location with a core team of 15 employees help our customers, stock shelves, and handle the behind the scenes work and 8 people working the cash registers, but everyone will eventually rotate. There will be many other roles listed below but about 50-60 people in all.
o   Roles: customer service, people who stock shelves, people to bake bread/pastries, butchers, managers, people to work cash registers
Minor elements-
1.     Most important resource- Great customer service with customizable shopping experience.
2.     What’s next for the venture- offering customized grocery delivery service based on each customer’s grocery habits (we track how much they tend to buy of everything, recommend things to them, deliver it to their door)
3.     What’s next for you-first one store front, then within 5 years possibly open more store fronts throughout Florida. In 10 years, I would want to use my venture as a means to end hunger by donating the store’s leftover food, not fit for sale but fit for human consumption, to homeless shelters and cafeterias that feed children in disadvantaged communities.

Assignment 30A – Final Reflection

1. Lows- recording the elevator pitch and having 30 failed attempts before you recorded a decent one. Highs- when people would say your ...